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The transformer is the foundational architecture behind modern LLMs like GPT. Introduced in a groundbreaking 2017 research paper, transformers revolutionized natural language processing by allowing models to consider the entire context of a sentence at once, rather than just word-by-word sequences.
The key innovation is the attention mechanism, which helps the model decide which words in a sentence are most relevant to each other, essentially mimicking how humans pay attention to specific details in a conversation.
Transformers make it possible for LLMs to generate more coherent, context-aware, and accurate responses.
This is why they're at the heart of most state-of-the-art language models today.
AI governance in search engines refers to the rules, policies, and practices that ensure artificial intelligence systems operate in a fair, transparent, safe, and responsible way. It includes managing data use, reducing bias, protecting user privacy, and making sure search results are accurate and trustworthy.